Yes, you’ll know all too well if you’ve been following the Jewish news how the intermarriage debate raged into the public sphere again in the last month as a result of Steven Cohen’s latest report, “The Two Jewries“. This time, I decided to respond by writing an op-ed to the JTA, and I saw it was posted recently while I’ve been out of town (more on why I was out of town soon) along with Sue Fishkoff’s great range of stories published on intermarriage, from adults to children, all of whom address a central theme of how they feel and are left out of Jewish life.
Check it out and I’d love to hear what others think. It’s interesting writing op-eds–the limitations of space (800 words or less) and the question of what arguments one chooses to get people to think about it differently. Ultimately, what I kept thinking was enough. Of course if I had just written about it for JVoices, I’d take a very approach, one that includes talking about economic challenges while also interrogating the pervasive narrative today that speaks more so to white middle class fears than addressing the pervasive poverty that has existed in this nation for a very long time. That isn’t to say that the policies being implemented, like minimum wage increases, only impact white people, but overall the policies that are being put forward don’t go very far in addressing the wealth and income divides between white people and people of color. If people really don’t want to see people hungry or without homes, then they must acknowledge that poverty is very much a part of a capitalist economy, and that to speak about economic equality is, in many ways, an oxymoron within a capitalist society.
Obviously, this argument wouldn’t go far in JTA, and what I really wanted, what I really wanted was for people, particularly older members of Jewish institutional life, to just f**king stop. Stop judging what it is that they may no longer recognize, and to stop expecting that we’ll all just “wisen” up and become like them. Not only is it patronizing and paternalistic, it’s not happening. It’s obnoxious. It’s overplayed. It’s a waste of resources and a waste of time. They need to embrace us for who we are. Or not. Either way, we’ll still keep doing and being who we are, and creating Jewish communities that speaks to our needs and desires.
We’re at it again, defining the lines of who’s in and who’s out as the debate on Jewish continuity in America rages on.
Steven M. Cohen’s latest sociological study on intermarriage, titled “The Tale of Two Jewries,? argues that intermarriage is the single greatest threat to Jewish continuity. His report should raise concerns in its underlying premise and reliance on contested findings in the 2000-2001 National Jewish Population Survey. Using these findings frames the debate as one where Jewish communities are shrinking. Rather, we’re growing.
The Steinhardt Social Research Institute at Brandeis University recently confirmed claims that the NJPS numbers were too low. Rather than 5.2 million, the Steinhardt institute found that there are 6 million to 6.4 million American Jews, and potentially as many as 7.5 million if we include Americans who have Jewish family backgrounds but are not Jewish “by religion.” The institute found that undercounting was highest among Jews in their 20s and 30s and the non-Orthodox due to how the NJPS was conducted.
Ironically, the institute’s findings recognized what Cohen’s research on Jewish culture and engagement confirm — that there is a larger, more diverse Jewish body out there, and we’d be stronger and smarter to embrace that diversity.
Undercounting in the NJPS also reflects Cohen’s findings that younger Jews express their identity in new ways outside of synagogues, JCCs and the federation system — outside of how institutions often gather statistics.
This younger culture “on the outside? also reflects the growing economic divide in America.
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Isaiah
March 13th, 2007 at 11:55 am
This is a well-written editorial, though I have really mixed feelings about this issue. I hate the way the issue is being framed, but I think the high rate of intermarriage IS a problem. I do not, however, think that intermarriage and not raising ones’ children Jewish should ever be assumed to be one and the same – Which is one of the big problems in the usual argument against intermarriage. If we want people to stay within the Jewish community, we need to prioritize education (which as you discussed is economically and culturally unavailable for many) and we need to acknowledging our diversity and offer places in synagogue communities (and other Jewish institutions) for families who don’t fit the mold to continue being part of our culture and faith. I also completely agree with all of this divisiveness and border-policing being alienating and ultimately keeping Jews away from the community and faith instead of bringing them in. But I’m concerned that if we completely disregard all borders, continuity and halacha, we will in fact pay the price by losing our identity and our faith.
Oh, and I just loved the first comment to your editorial: “THIS MORON DOES NOT EVEN KNOW CIRCUMCISION IS THE JEWISH CONVENIENT WITH G-D!” Hahahaha! Oy va voy.
Cole Krawitz
March 13th, 2007 at 9:39 pm
Ha, yeah that was funny. Circumsion always gets ‘em doesn’t it. Too treyf LOL. whew, anyway.
It’s true it is complicated, but I’m just over the amount of money and attention organizations are putting into studies on continuity which really in the end seem to me to be more about their own anxiety that an acknowledgement of the actual growth, breadth and depth of Jewish life in the U.S. It’s fear-based, reflective of the larger U.S. cultural moment of repression, denial and gating and unwillingness to shift and change to support how Jewish communities and life is growing.
I also find it ironic that so much of this comes from established jewish institutions, many of whom celebrate the predominantly Ashkenazi Jew “American dream” narrative, of how people have built middle class lives, and yet then want to lament the shifts. At least own your part. Own the fact that you bought into the assimilationist rhetoric and life, and now you’re upset because apparently the assimilation went too far?? I appreciate actually that Cohen’s report does tackle this somewhat and he goes into how older generations haven’t succeeded in addressing assimilation well. Unfortunately though his latest report definitely falls flat.