Picture it: a bar. It could be any bar, or perhaps it is a cafe. Elegant, pale-skinned men recline against comfortable chairs amid decor that is at least avant garde, if not always impeccable. Cell phones glimmer wand-like, lips murmuring platitudes or denials, incantations that invoke the lucrative urban deities of status and prestige. Perhaps a man here or there allows his voice to hover at an octave just a few decibels above inaudibility as he discloses salary or sexual proclivities, a catechism equivalent to the soldier’s recitation of military rank and file among this set.
The casual observer will note almost immediately the subtle uniform required for entry to this social tier. Youth is everywhere, flaunting its smooth cheeks and bleach highlights, a few scattered and self-consciously exotic types positioning themselves at intervals across the room as if by assigned quota. There are no wheelchairs, almost never skin darker than the faintest olive, and few words of broken English other than those of wait staff frozen into their servile positions by barriers far more formidable than language. Posters on the walls may boast of liberation and diversity, but there is more variety among those two-dimensional paper men than in this place.
A man walks in wearing business slacks and a neatly pressed, blue shirt. He is shorter than these Mayflower heirs, his hair a darker brown than the creamy lattes poised like handguns near a dozen slim trigger fingers. He walks to a table with high-backed, red leather booths filled with what appear to be his friends. He orders a drink. It does not matter which drink. A dozen thirsty eyes glide like tongues from neck to crotch, sampling this new addition to the menu. The lattes foam, frothing and neglected as the man joins his apparent companions.
Let us imagine this man laughing at the jokes of his companions, taller men whose angular, pale faces assure onlookers of their membership in this curious cult of image. The men banter about life and politics, their eyes occasionally darting toward their newcomer friend, as if expecting him to shock them or object to one comment or another. Let us imagine that the conversation turns to sex as it invariably does.
One man insists that he will not do without leather harnesses and rope in his encounters. Not to be outdone, his neighbour to the left recounts a daring adventure with his married college professor while the professor’s unsuspecting wife played piano in the adjoining room. Another friend regales the group with the story of how he met his current boyfriend, a museum curator who plays baseball on the weekends. They know this game well, their lines flowing seamlessly in tendrils of witty banter that stoke the firelight of this fraternal hearth.
After revelling in the dish and braggadocio of these able-bodied men, the observer experiences an increasing sense of discomfort, the source of which is impossible to pinpoint. The unaffected gestures and genuine warmth reverberating between these men entices the observer with its stark contrast to the vapid stares and machinating smiles at other tables. As the observer glances back at this table to admire these carefree, honourable brethren, the locus of his discontent becomes apparent.
The newcomer is cautiously restrained. He laughs at the right moments with the others, leans in toward each respective speaker like the others. Yet the stiffness of his shoulders, the solid set of his jaw, defies the smiles that never reach his eyes. The observer realises at this point that the object of his scrutiny has barely contributed to the discussion at all. Where are *his* tales of passion and lascivious encounters, his romantic rebuttals and denouements?
As if by telepathy, plied by the illusory sweetness of his latte, the newcomer’s shoulders unfurl until his posture more closely resembles that of his fellows. The smile fans across his eyes as he begins to sing the peacock melodies of his flock.
The men turn quickly away and back as their cheeks blossom to rouge. They shuffle in their seats, embarrassed. How did this post-modern Caliban manage to penetrate their selective clique, they ask themselves? Their car keys jingle reassuringly in their pockets to remind them of their successes in achieving the capitalist wet dream of conspicuous consumption. One by one, they withdraw their attention and their hearts, even as their vacant gazes focus on the newcomer and they nod, mutter ‘uh-huh’, their surface masks tuned in as they begin to tune him out.
Eventually, indifference yields to insecurity, at which point the remarks that give those shoulders their perpetual stiffness will emerge. ‘I would never sleep with one of you, but of course I accept you,’ a voice asserts, the others nodding with evident relief at this feat of interpersonal acrobatics. ‘I mean, no offense, but I like… real men.’ Another man chants the chorus of disenfranchisers everywhere: ‘I am fine with it, but you should stick to (your own kind).’ Another is even less subtle. ‘What would I even do with you? If I wanted a (insert term for female genitalia) in my bed, I would be straight.’
It would be convenient to imagine that these men are fictional extrapolations, garish creatures that bear little resemblance to the men I claim as fellow travelers, my fellow gay men. After all, the acronym ‘GLBT’ is tossed around so casually that even I am tempted to forget it is a lie. Recently, a gay leather contest in San Francisco became the subject of controversy when some trans gay men and those who respected them criticised the contest’s refusal to admit contestants who were not ‘born male,’ or, more accurately, who were not designated male at birth. During this controversy, dozens of public commentaries and responses circulated in gay publications. Online and offline, dozens of gay men expressed their bigotry, ignorance, and viciousness toward trans men who dared to claim gay identity and belonging.
There was far less outcry against the blatantly hateful and biased comments in the nominally activist gay public realm than someone versed in gay liberation rhetoric might expect. Several highly respected gay publications printed letters to the editor that read like Nazi diatribes with the word ‘trans’ (or various synonymous epithets) substituted for ‘Jew’. Even some gay trans men posted on listservs alleging the fairness of excluding them from activities for which they lacked complete physical equipment. Apparently absent from this debate was any mention of the politics of ableism or the inherent link between gay transphobia and discrimination against people whose bodies are different enough to preclude them from obtaining able-bodied privilege.
Having been deaf for a brief but memorable part of my childhood, I have experience as an insider to a deaf community. (I lack the arrogance to describe any community as THE community, as if all gay or deaf people were a united and homogeneous group into which all who claimed membership were welcomed.) My exposure to deaf activists and to the disability rights movement imparted an acute awareness of the interpersonal incarcerations people impose on those whose bodies threaten their sense of security or uniformity. Ableists express their body imperialism by examining wheelchairs while overlooking the vibrant and alert gazes of their inhabitants. They shout at blind people who have perfect hearing because they have placed all of the body diverse into a greyscale box of Otherness that lacks room for distinction or nuance.
One ubiquitous complaint voiced by gay people in heterosexual environments is that they are viewed as sexualities first and as complex human beings second, if at all. A similar complaint is echoed in disability rights forums by people who are frustrated by being constantly treated like walking medical conditions instead of as potential friends or colleagues. Trans people have only recently begun to learn that it is acceptable to assert our right to exist at all, and so the corresponding complaint is uttered far less frequently than it is experienced.
When trans men talk to me about oppression, they often begin by questioning their right to be upset about transphobia at all. Like men in the disability rights community who challenge the social castration and psychic emasculation they experience as a result of ableist assumptions that they are asexual, gay trans men must contend with gay male communities that will accept their hours of labour for fundraisers and spout their tokenistic acceptance with hollow acronyms, while refusing to admit them as full equals by opening their hearts- and beds- to gay trans men.
How tragic and ironic that gay men, whose historic oppression should afford them a unique empathy for trans men seeking to belong among other gay men, have positioned themselves as oppressors now that they have finally discovered men whose masculine legitimacy is even more embattled than their own. Despite the staunch denial by many gay men that their sexual and romantic preferences have anything to do with transphobia, the personal is political, as gay men in the disability rights movement continue to assert. There is a significant conceptual difference between rejecting a potential lover based on known facts and doing so without knowing the relevant facts. Men who categorically reject the possibility of sleeping with- or, even riskier, of loving- a trans man are not expressing a sexual preference on a par with being into leather or liking older men. The sweeping generality of a blanket ban on trans men lovers implies fear, insecurity about their masculinity or orientation, fear of difference, fear of the Other: Transphobia.
I am not suggesting that gay men disregard their sexual or romantic attractions to force themselves into encounters with trans men. In particular, I am thinking of the many gay men who reluctantly admit to me and to others that they have been attracted to trans men before, but that of course they would never consider exploring that attraction once they discovered their estwhile paramour’s trans status. To these men I say, challenge your transphobia and your ableist privilege. Stop building barriers to keep your brothers- your gay trans brothers- out of your mysterious and wondrous male Jerusalems.
Gay Jewish men and the GLB’T’ Jewish community have not demonstrated any less transphobia than the ableist contingent of the San Francisco leather scene. After devoting over five years to gay and lesbian- nominally ‘GLBT’- Jewish community service, I have grown accustomed to the precarious paradoxes of my role. I have served as a board member, project coordinator, and committee chair for diverse endeavours designed to create inclusive and affirming environments for ‘GLBT’ Jews. After five years, I am still unable to join general flirtatious banter among my supposed brothers without blunt and stinging reminders that- at the core- I am not accepted as one of them.
It is not about my appearance. My full beardline and unmistakably male face are not the problem. None of these men has ever seen me disrobed, nor would any of them be able to correctly ascertain the current state of my anatomical attributes from our interactions to date.
Many have even expressed sexual and romantic interest in me before- until one of their companions smoothly ushers them away from whatever conversational interlude we were sharing, murmuring low into their ears until their eyes narrow into divining rods that prod along my clothed silhouette, revealing newborn questions that have killed desire.
In his frank examination of gay racism and Black gay male empowerment, Black gay activist and filmmaker Marlon Riggs asserts that “Black men loving Black men is a revolutionary act.” Trans gay men loving other trans gay men is also a revolutionary act. But it is not the act that completes my gay trans revolution. I refuse to be forced into a sexual ghetto, a separate but (un)equal status, by gay men whose stated tolerance of gay trans men is rendered suspect by their ableist notion that I should only be allowed to consider other gay trans men as potential partners. Some gay men have even blatantly said, to me and in print, that they ‘have no problem with transgenders (sic) as long as they join their own groups and they can date other transgenders.’ I refuse to be barred from an entire dating pool simply because I was born with an anatomy and designation that differ from how I choose to configure my body and soul.
For me, being a gay trans man and refusing to tolerate gay or lesbian transphobia is a revolutionary act. I accomplish this act every time I attend a community service meeting at which a non-trans gay man expresses his ableism by stating that he is the only ‘real’ man present, or a non-trans gay or lesbian leader informs me that I cannot count as a gay man for demographic purposes because I have not had ‘the lifetime experience of being raised male.’ I commit to this revolution by challenging the sheer audacity and presumptiveness of any non-trans gay or lesbian person who would dare to decide for me what my life experience has been and how it will be catalogued in their imperialist gallery of token Others. I build my revolution by calling gay men on the transphobia that allows them to dismiss me or tolerate me without genuine affirmation. I revolt by refusing to accept the ableist notion that I am ‘a flawed, disabled freak who should go away and mate with the other flawed, disabled freaks’ without disturbing the ableist landscape of youth-obsessed botox bunnies and steroid musclequeens.
I hold gay men accountable when they fail to speak out against trans oppression in gay environments, for laughing at trans jokes and for promoting stereotypes that all trans guys are just misguided lesbians who don’t belong in gay male space. I hold gay men accountable for creating an environment where most gay trans men are more stealth (the trans equivalent of closeted) among other gay men than around straight people. I challenge the ableist privilege that allows gay men to deny the beauty and legitimacy of the same gay trans men who fight for non-trans gay men’s rights to love and live as equals. What, exactly, are we fighting for if not freedom for ALL gay (and bi) men?
Being trans is not my disability. My disability is that I have allowed gay male transphobia to infiltrate my consciousness, to cast me as an unseemly Other even in my private erotic productions. My disability is that, when I sit among you- among gay men at a committee meeting- and listen to your transphobic comments, I feel like something is wrong with me instead of with you. My disability is that I have allowed your transphobia to convince me that I am incomplete, unworthy, dickless. I have allowed you to desexualise and objectify me as an emblem of your activist sincerity. I have permitted all of these travesties and more because I believed the lie that my trans experience made me lesser than you, less of a man, less human, even. You spread this lie every time you ridiculed trans men or tried to police my mannerisms to detect whether I walked, talked, ate, breathed to your specifications.
You, my brothers, I accuse you of the silence that you claim equals death for not welcoming me, defending me, affirming me and those like me. You who offered me the choice between the mask of invisibility and the mask of a grotesque circus performer that was no choice at all, I accuse you. I accuse you of denying my existence because to recognise me would be to recognise the inner fragments of your tortured masculinity, to open fresh scars of homophobia and misogyny that you dare not face.
What do you see when you catch my gaze, brother? Is it the slow and seething torment of imprisoned flesh, a hideous elephantine chimera that steals your thoughts and renders you impotent? Or do you see what I see, what I feel… the sensual limbs of a man who shares your hungers for intimacy with other men? Do you see that we are both beautiful, male, whole?
Trans men loving trans men is a revolutionary act.
But gay men loving other men- whether they are trans or not, whether they are gay or bi- is the act that will bring our revolution the unity we require for Victory.
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daniel
September 28th, 2006 at 1:13 pm
beautiful and powerful… thanks so much for this, gavriel.
Brer Rabbi
October 11th, 2006 at 1:30 am
Hi Gavriel
Thank you for your thoughtful and beautifully written article. Once upon a time I felt that transmen should be accepted as gay men (without any qualifying markers). But I have since thought about things in a different way, and wanted to offer my thoughts here as one alternative among many.
Rather than genericize or “whitewash” the label GAY, why not increase its diversity?
The category “gay” is large and contains many sub-groups. Bears, leathermen, and faeries are three that spring readily to mind. I propose another gay sub-group: trans-gay. I am not gay like a posh-club-youth-admiring gay man is gay –nor do I want to be! But I am gay like a bear, but I would call myself a trans-bear, rather than simply a “bear”. I want the distinguishing feature to remain, because that’s where my truth lies.
I respect your desire to belong to the group “gay” without any qualifiers. But I do have a reservation: I can’t help but think that blurring our differences– whitewashing our differences– is not such a good thing. Our strength lies in our diversity.
I will always face the accusation that I’m not man enough, not gay enough, etc. One can’t please all the people all the time, but one can certainly please oneself. In the end, one must.
Thanks for the opportunity to comment.
Gavriel Ansara
October 11th, 2006 at 3:07 pm
BS”D
Brer Rabbi,
Thank you for your stimulating response.
You said:
“Rather than genericize or “whitewashâ€? the label GAY, why not increase its diversity?”
For me, my trans experience is not the most salient aspect of my humanity. I have several labels that I consider equal or greater in relevance. The idea of being forced to include “trans” as part of my stated dentity when it is an experience rather than an “identity” for me parallels the experiences of gay friends who say that people forcibly qualify them as “black” gay men in a manner that suggests some sort of incongruity. Just as I would find it offensive if someone needed to qualify the term “intellectual” with the adjective “black” without that intellectual’s consent, I choose not to qualify my identity as a gay man with the word “trans” because I don’t validate the assumption that trans men- or Mizrahi men, or intellectual men, or any other term that others might use to describe me- aren’t equally included in the term gay.
You said:
“The category “gayâ€? is large and contains many sub-groups. Bears, leathermen, and faeries are three that spring readily to mind. I propose another gay sub-group: trans-gay. I am not gay like a posh-club-youth-admiring gay man is gay –nor do I want to be! But I am gay like a bear, but I would call myself a trans-bear, rather than simply a “bearâ€?. I want the distinguishing feature to remain, because that’s where my truth lies.”
This is the critical point: Each person must identify where that person’s truth lies. I believe that one of the most liberating things we can do is to validate the concept that each person has the right to determine personal truths. The term trans-bear may be empowering and accurate for you, while the term gay man, devoid of a qualifying “trans” adjective, may reflect my truth. We will not achieve true enfranchisement until *both* you and I, and others whose diversity differs from ours, can be present in the same space without having to impose our rules, values, or self-definitions upon each other. A liberated intellectual landscape would be one in which your identity and mine can differ without anyone attempting to weigh which of our truths is more valid, or whose vision will dominate. Liberation is about freedom, not domination. In my perspective, a welcoming gay community would be one in which your trans-bear identity and my unqualified identity are both seen as valid truths. It is a peculiar component of oppressed populations that they feel forced to conform to limited and stereotypical archetypes that seldom reflect their inner truths. You and I, by refusing to capitulate, can use our social capital to increase opportunities for those whose truths are currently without ear.
“I respect your desire to belong to the group “gayâ€? without any qualifiers. But I do have a reservation: I can’t help but think that blurring our differences– whitewashing our differences– is not such a good thing. Our strength lies in our diversity.”
I agree that our strength lies in our diversity. For me, this belief is at the core of my decision not to qualify my usage of the term “gay” in reference to my trans experience. I consider this vital to inclusion, rather than a method of whitewashing. I believe in my right to determine which identities and characteristics about me are salient in any given context. While being “of trans experience” provides me with valuable insights, my truth would be to qualify gay with terms that actually constitute my identity-
Empath, healer, social justice activist, woodsman, sprite, literary alchemist, immigrant, refugee, violent crime survivor, poly cultural, multilingual, lyricist…
I have never whitewashed my differences- on the contrary, a gay community in which a member from a minority group must identify with a qualifier is one that whitewashes diversity. Why would there be a need to forcibly identify others as “black”, “trans”, “disabled”, or any other contested labels if the general term “gay” was considered inclusive of these identities? It is important to highlight our diversity, but not when it involves imposing labels on others with which they may not resonate. (Imposing identity terms on others is radically different from honouring people’s self-definitions.)
“I will always face the accusation that I’m not man enough, not gay enough, etc. One can’t please all the people all the time, but one can certainly please oneself. In the end, one must.”
I have no desire to please anyone except my conscience, which is why I have always tried to speak truth to power, regardless of the personal cost. My decision to claim the term “gay” without qualifiers reflects my belief that I have an equal right to claim that term, regardless of my trans experience. The term gay man of colour, with which I have experimented, does not satisfy me because it implies that I am an Other, an Outsider to gayness, which is white-dominated in that taxonomy. Rather than allow myself to be Orientalised as an Other agaist my will, I choose to affirm my place as a gay man among other gay men. Simultaneously, I defend your right to identify as a trans-bear or any number of identities that differ from my own. Ultimately, we cannot embrace diversity if we allow a single taxonomy or paradigm to limit our options.
“Thanks for the opportunity to comment.”
Thank you for interesting and valuable dialogue.
Gavi
Jew Hero
October 20th, 2006 at 2:25 pm
Gavriel,
You write that no one can identify you based on your silhouette. I wonder…. It makes me feel good to notice people’s differences. To recognize that a black man is African, not African American. To hear that an accent is Flemish, not Dutch. To see that a man is a trans man. To ‘get’ that a fellow Jew is a convert. Some of us are so intuitive….
You may want to be wanted as a gay man, and not just as a gay trans man. How much harder that makes it for those of us who lust after a gay trans man, and not just a gay man!
Whatever happened to - I wouldn’t want to join any club willing to accept me? Or rather - why would you want to be part of a community that adheres the standards and values you reject?
Gavriel Ansara
October 22nd, 2006 at 1:53 am
Jew Hero,
Hello, Masked Man.
“You write that no one can identify you based on your silhouette. I wonder…. It makes me feel good to notice people’s differences. To recognize that a black man is African, not African American. To hear that an accent is Flemish, not Dutch. To see that a man is a trans man. To ‘get’ that a fellow Jew is a convert. Some of us are so intuitive….”
Bravo, I’m glad to find another person who recognises the distinctions between Flemish and Dutch, African and African-American.
You stated that it makes you feel good to notice people’s differences. However, often when people claim to be noticing my differences, they are actually noticing their own projected assumptions of my differences in a way that does not reflect my differences at all. One example (of many) is when I was conversing with a gay man to whom I had just been outed at a social event. After learning from another guest that I was trans, this gay man’s conversation immediately shifted to talking about trans men. His comments made it clear that he assumed all trans men were bottoms in bed, wanted (the currently substandard options for) phalloplasties, felt deep connections to the lesbian community, had post-modern world views, were not traditionally religious, etc. etc. Since none of these things were true for me, I left this conversation feeling far LESS understood and SEEN for my differences after I was outed to him than before he knew.
So, while I applaud your willingness to celebrate and not just tolerate other people’s differences, I know from experience that these differences cannot be truly appreciated until we know what those differences mean to the individuals involved. If a non-trans gay man were to say to me, “you’re trans, what does that mean TO YOU?” without assuming that it means the same thing to me as to the last five trans men he has met, I would be deeply impressed. This has never happened, not in five years of regular interaction in various gay communities across three states.
“You may want to be wanted as a gay man, and not just as a gay trans man. How much harder that makes it for those of us who lust after a gay trans man, and not just a gay man!”
Honestly, you’re the first non-trans gay man I’ve heard talk about lusting after a gay trans man. Of the gay men I know, the Jewish ones have been far more transphobic than the non-Jewish ones, a reality that complicates my social life.
I would be curious to hear more (perhaps over email) about what you find appealing about gay trans men. I am asking because trans status is somewhat irrelevant to me in seeking a potential partner. I have had serious relationships with both trans and non-trans gay men. Since there are so many other important characteristics that I would want a partner to appreciate about me, I would be uncomfortable with being seen as trans first and everything else second. At the same time, I wouldn’t want someone who had to ignore or minimize my trans experience to embrace me. Ultimately, I would hope for someone who was able to grasp how being trans fits into the total picture of my life, without attempting to define or dictate it for me.
Your comments are stirring.
There is a point during the movie TransAmerica during which Bree expresses her desire for her family to really SEE her. I often find that gay men, once I disclose my trans experience, get farther away from seeing me because of their false assumptions about me as a trans man. So often, I wish that I could meet a gay man who could really see…ME. So often, men can barely look me in the eyes and carry on a basic conversation after learning that I am trans. The gay Jewish men I know have been among the most offensive and ostracising.
I attend a men’s social group in which I am the only trans man. My difference as the only man under 40 in the group is far more relevant to me than my trans status, as is the fact that I am the only Jew and the only foreigner. Yet I find that I relate to these men’s experiences as gay men, that we share that common ground.
“Whatever happened to - I wouldn’t want to join any club willing to accept me? Or rather - why would you want to be part of a community that adheres the standards and values you reject?”
The gay male community, as exposed in brilliant films like Marlon Riggs’ Tongues Untied, has a history of being exclusive and unwelcoming to black gay men. Some black gay men, Riggs included, refused to accept being turned away, insisting on their rightful claim to participate in gay life and influence gay culture/s.
It’s not so much about wanting to be part of a community as the fact that, as a gay man, I *am* a part of gay communities (plural, because there are many) and I refuse to go away quietly because of other people’s discriminatory behaviour. How have gay people in the U.S. responded to questions regarding why they don’t move to Canada to escape homophobia and lack of federal recognition for same sex marriages? “We’re here. We’re queer. We’ll paint the White House pink.” I have similar feelings. If I simply left every environment that felt unwelcoming because of transphobia, homophobia, anti-semitism, racism, classism, ableism… I would be reduced to sitting alone in my home and I would never have met some of the fabulous people whom I consider friends and family.
I am a gay man, and I’m trans. I’m not going away.
I’m delighted that men like you exist who can appreciate that decision.
(Please feel welcome to email me. I am quite curious about some of your comments, but would prefer to dialogue outside of the public domain.)
Gavriel Ansara
October 30th, 2006 at 5:20 pm
“You may want to be wanted as a gay man, and not just as a gay trans man. How much harder that makes it for those of us who lust after a gay trans man, and not just a gay man!�
If you think your lust is hard, try having to worry about being assaulted just for using a urinal.
If you are truly interested in a trans man partner for reasons other than using him to fulfill your personal fantasies (regardless of whether he shares your fantasy or not), then you will see that it really isn’t all about YOU and how hard it is for YOU.
It’s hard for trans men who want to be appreciated as men, not objectified by people who make blanket statements about wanting trans men. These statements often have more to do with other people’s projected sexual fantasies than about what those trans men do or don’t like to do in bed.
Trans men have many different body types, personalities, and sexual desires. You may lust after trans men, but is it ALL trans men? Is it because because you know they have particular body parts that YOU find sexually arousing? Does it make a different to you if the trans men after whom you are lusting DON’T get pleasure from activity that involves certain body parts, or is it all about you?
I’m not giving you the answers, just asking you the hard questions.
I. Benjamin
October 31st, 2006 at 1:26 pm
Well said, Gavriel.