By April N. Baskin and Corinne Lightweaver
The world has descended upon Rabbi Alysa Stanton. From coast to coast and continent to continent, global media trumpet the ordination of “the first African-American female rabbi.” Whether it’s The Forward, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, The Jewish Week, CNN, Black Entertainment Television, the Huffington Post, The New York Times, and seemingly every other Jewish and secular media outlet, all of them, by-and-large, cover the same facts:
“Alysa Stanton is the first mainstream African American female rabbi in the world. A convert to Judaism after being raised in a Pentecostal family, she was ordained by Hebrew Union College on June 6, 2009. She is the new congregational rabbi of Congregation Bayt Shalom in Greenville, North Carolina.”
That’s the whole story. That’s where most of the media stops. What interests us is what is not covered, the questions that are not asked.
America’s response to Stanton’s ordination calls for introspection and self-examination by the larger Jewish community. It is true that Alysa Stanton’s ordination is a historical moment that should be celebrated. However, disproportionate attention is paid to her gender, racial background, and path to Judaism when her work and character should receive equal coverage, if not be at the forefront. What’s more, the emphasis on her being “the first” downplays a decades-old, increasing shift in the fabric of American Jewish life.
Rabbi Stanton’s ordination did not happen in a vacuum. She is not the first person of color to become a rabbi, nor is she the first woman of color to become a rabbi. Just as Rosa Parks wasn’t the first or even the second to refuse to move to the back of the bus, Stanton is the rabbi of color who received the attention of the mass media. It is true that she IS the first African American female rabbi. Yet it needs to be acknowledged that other Jewish clergy of color who are not of African American descent have preceded her in mainstream synagogues, and more are in rabbinical school or on the way. Furthermore, Jews of color who are currently serving as presidents of congregations and working on synagogue boards are not the first to do so.
So, why aren’t the people of color who preceded her in the rabbinate getting equal press coverage? Over the course of American history, a social construct of race developed and the racial binary of white vs. black arose as those in power separated themselves from African Americans, who were—and still are—systematically oppressed. As immigrants came to the United States, they were either classified as black or assigned a non-white status. To this day, that non-white status is often applied to certain ethnic communities including Asian Americans, Latinos, and even Jews at times. Neither black nor white, depending on the situation, all of these groups are classified as the middle ground of America’s social construct of race. And while certainly all of these populations receive media attention, African Americans receive more attention, while Anglo-whiteness remains the norm and groups in the middle ground are often rendered invisible.
Even though the Jewish community is negatively affected by this power dynamic, it is not immune to this systemic habit of ignoring people who are not black, but also not white. We should be beyond the black/white binary in the United States. It seems that in the case of Stanton’s ordination, the U.S. press is gloriously pursuing shock value over critical journalism, marketing sensationalism, and emphasizing the supposed improbability of a black person, let alone a black female, becoming Jewish and a rabbi.
To move beyond this systemic polarization, it helps to know that the number of Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform rabbis of color is already significant. Three prominent rabbis—among many–come to mind. Last month was the ten-year anniversary of Korean American Angela Buchdahl’s graduation from cantorial school, followed by her ordination as a rabbi in 2001. Cuban-born Rabbi Rigoberto Emanuel Viñas is ordained as a rabbi and master Torah scribe. Colombian-born Rabbi Juan Mejía, who intends to work with crypto-Jews in the American Southwest, graduated this year from the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York.
While information about rabbis of color is readily accessible, some misinformation is still being reported. Take for example a May 29 report from the Associated Press claiming that the only known black male rabbi graduated from American Jewish University (undoubtedly referring to Rabbi Gershom Sizomu of Uganda). On the contrary, there are many black male rabbis in Orthodox communities. In many of these communities, a man who studies in yeshiva for a certain period can choose to take the requisite exams to earn smicha, thereby becoming a rabbi.
There is no doubt that Alysa Stanton has broken ground and established herself as a leader. She has gained not only worldwide interest, but respect as well. Among those who know her, she is seen as a gracious and reflective person who can inspire and aspire while keeping her feet solidly on the ground. Through her studies and her compelling personality, she has become an ambassador for a group of Jews who have long been ignored. Yet, she herself says she is committed to serving all Jews.
After this initial introduction of Stanton, we hope that the media will turn its focus to issues of substance and content. Tiffany Rivka Gordon, an African American rabbinical student at Hebrew College in Boston, says, “I’d like to hear about Alysa’s thoughts on halacha and holidays, not so much about what she is.”
Gordon also notes, “After black and female, Alysa is identified as a convert, which just speaks more to the myth that Jews of color in this country are automatically converts.” We ask, why focus on the rabbi’s conversion with no concurrent investigation of her current conceptions of spirituality, her views on Israel, or her rabbinic interpretations of contemporary halachic debates or ethical dilemmas? Not to mention, according to Jewish tradition, a Jew is not supposed to remind another of his/her conversion.
The media frenzy around Alysa Stanton’s ordination has opened the possibility of improved coverage of Jews from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, but in order to be relevant, journalists must dig deeper. Fortunately, times are changing. According to Gordon, “My own personal experience is so not colored by my skin.” Instead, she says, “People genuinely want to know what my opinions are as a young Jew, not only as a Jew of color.”
As those who know Stanton well can testify, she is a spiritually inspiring rabbi who has much to give and many lessons to teach. As she states with conviction, “I believe that it is a new era for changing, strengthening and deepening our faith in humanity, regardless of one’s religious creed or spiritual practice. I believe this is a time where hope needs to be embraced with all of our might… I have committed my life to being a rabbi of the people, a rabbi of hope.”
April N. Baskin is a Schusterman Insight Fellow. Corinne Lightweaver is a writer and editor in Los Angeles.
This poster is sold signed. Half of the proceeds goes to Parners in Health for earth quake relief. PIH is the grassroots organization established in Haiti by Dr. Paul Farmer. It is Haitian-led and provides direct assistance in Haitian communities without the costs of an administrative bureaucracy. Thanks, Ricardo www.rlmarts.com
blog advertising is good for you
Noach Dzmura
July 10th, 2009 at 1:42 pm
Nice job, April and Corinne! Timely, reflective, and perceptive — April, you are an aptly named “Shusterman Insight Fellow.” I look forward to reading more of your work.
Michael Makovi
July 13th, 2009 at 3:42 pm
I’m sorry, but…I’m not sure what is so remarkable. Jews come in all colors, so difference does it make? In my yeshiva, we have Jews from the United States, from Russia, from Greece, from Germany, from India, etc. etc.
I’m especially confused by the reference to Rabbi Viñas. At http://www.joi.org/bloglinks/Youth%20Is%20Served%20for%20an%20Aging%20Congregation.htm, we read: “Initially, Mrs. Katz said, there were rumors that Rabbi Viñas would change the congregation’s longstanding customs to reflect his own practices rooted in the Sephardic traditions of North Africa and Spain. But Rabbi Viñas made it a point to stipulate in his contract that he had no plans to alter the way the synagogue sees itself – as an Eastern European Ashkenazic shul.”
Apparently, Rabbi Viñas is an ordinary, run-of-the-mill Sephardi Jew. If we’re going to remark on the fact that he is from Cuba, why not remark on the thousands of Sephardi rabbis from all over the world? There are established Jewish communities throughout South America, mostly of Syrian extraction, and Rabbi Viñas is but one of the thousands of rabbis from that continent. If we add Sephardi Jews – Judeo-Spanish (Spain, Portugal, Holland, Italy, Greece, Turkey) and Mizrahi (Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Yemen) – from throughout the world, the numbers only increase.
My own rabbi, Rabbi Marc Angel in NYC, for example, his grandparents are from Turkey and Rhodes, as are countless Jews from his hometown in Seattle, Washington, home to a prominent Judeo-Spanish Jewish community. Similar communities throughout the United States and throughout the world.
In fact, the first Jews in America were Judeo-Spanish. The first synagogue built in America is the Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island, built in 1759 for Congregation Jeshuat Israel. The congregants arrived from Curaçao (off the coast of Venezuela) in 1658 (they worshipped for more than a century in private homes, until the synagogue was built), but they were originally from Spain and Portugal. So perhaps we ought to instead remark on the fact that there are non-Spanish-speaking Ashkenazi Jews in America!
RLH
July 17th, 2009 at 9:53 pm
As an African American woman trying to find her place in Judaism I have to say that Rabbi Stanton’s ordination is incredibly significant! And yes, it does still feel improbable. And yes, it makes me feel hopeful. We do NOT live in a post-racial society either inside or outside of Jewish communities. While it is true that our racial discussions can no longer be “binary,” clearly the Black-White divide is still significant. Rabbi Stanton’s race and gender ARE of significance and substance and should be recognized and honored as such. My race, gender, class, etc all have an impact on my values and perspectives, work and character. I hope that instead of these critical parts of me being de-emphasized they can be integrated, embraced and celebrated in Jewish communities and in all communities.
Deena
July 23rd, 2009 at 1:59 pm
Excellent article.
RLF, I think the writers are asking that the media not consider that the *only* aspects worth mentioning are Rabbi Stanton’s race and gender but explore the entire worthy person.
If we stop only at the race, gender, age, sexual orientation of a person, we denigrate the worth of the entire person.
We are made up of many facets and when examined as a whole create a diamond of true beauty.
Media’s Frenzy over Stanton’s Ordination Repeats Repetitious Dialogue «
July 24th, 2009 at 12:27 am
[...] Jvoices(.com), seconded by jewcy(.com), was dissatisfied with this treatment of Stanton’s story, which, like all stories linked to big issues (this time it’s racism), should have been an invitation to dialogue and introspection. [...]